Manufacture Là Gì
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OEM – original equipment manufacturer
The original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is the brand owner, the company whose logo displays on the final product. Think: Cisco, Dell, Samsung, Lenovo, LG, Microsoft, táo bị cắn dở …
For example. Apple’s iPhone has the táo khuyết logo clearly visible lớn users. Táo is the OEM.
Apple designs its products, but táo bị cắn dở outsources the majority of iPhone manufacturing production lớn contract electronics solutions providers. Both EMS và ODM. Táo bị cắn dở does this to lớn leverage cost to scale.
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In your search results, you will be able lớn further target provider options by choosing end Markets, then selecting Go.
Its cheaper for OEMs to lớn pay another company (solutions provider) to lớn purchase và carry land và factory overhead costs, purchase and deploy expensive production và test equipment, & pay a solutions provider to hire, staff và train provider employees inside factories external lớn Apple’s organization, and pay the solutions provider lớn manage vendors and suppliers in the supply chain, than for apple to take on all of this responsibility 100% internally. (READ: How to drive cost out of your manufacturing sản phẩm portfolio)
Apple still employs a very large number of employees lớn manage its outsourcing partners and programs. But, as a result of outsourcing iPhone production, táo carries little manufacturing infrastructure overhead on its books. For OEM vs ODM, keep reading.
Contract electronics solutions providers
The companies (providers of solutions) in this camp contract their electronics services solutions khổng lồ OEM customers (and other solutions providers)* to bring OEM customer products to market.
Contract electronics solutions providers can be further subdivided into CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, and electronics kiến thiết house.
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Some contract electronics solutions providers only offer electronics product design services. Others offer only sản phẩm manufacturing services with designs the OEM providers and the provider then builds-to-spec.
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In your tìm kiếm results, you will be able khổng lồ further target provider options by choosing kết thúc Markets and/or other Services.
Other contract electronics solutions providers offer both product design và manufacturing services. Still, other contract electronics solutions providers are full service and offer additional front-end supply chain services such as procurement of materials và commodities.
JUMP TO: Contract Electronics Industry Explained | design | New hàng hóa Introduction (NPI) | Manufacturing | Supply Chain | Logistics | After Market
Even thiết kế of these materials and commodities as well as back-end supply chain services (after products are built) such as shipping finished goods inventory (FGI) final products khổng lồ OEM customers & to OEM end-user customers in the field plus, even offering repairing of products for OEMs that failed in the field. The latter is called reverse logistics, also a back-end service. (Important reading: đứng đầu 10 impacts lớn EMS/ODM quote pricing OEM programs)
Various types of contract electronics solutions across the supply chain, from front-end services, manufacturing, and back-end services can be seen below.
Columns to lớn the left of Manufacturing Services are front-end services.
Columns to lớn the right of Manufacturing Services are back-end services.
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Front-end services, before actual manufacturing, and, back-end services (after manufacturing) will carry higher profit margins for the solutions provider compared to lớn margins derived from manufacturing, only.
Some contract electronics solutions providers only offer their services to lớn OEMs who have sản phẩm in certain end markets, like medical và healthcare, industrial electronics, consumer wearables, automotive …
Contract electronics solutions providers: CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, design house definitions & classification.
CMs và electronics thiết kế houses
Electronics solutions providers are called, although less often, CMs, or contract manufacturers. They’re work in electronics is assumed but omitted.
Contract electronics solutions providers focusing on R&D services, like embedded systems design, are called thiết kế houses. Electronics thiết kế is highly profitable and a highly competitive service offering because paces at which new sản phẩm introductions (NPI) come to lớn market become faster as companies try lớn increase value to lớn maintain relevance và competitiveness.
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In your search results you can further target other Industries and/or Services plus, you can địa chỉ more geographies khổng lồ your search.
Its common for any of the other types of contract electronics solutions business models (EMS, CEM, ECM, ODM, CM…) khổng lồ include electronics kiến thiết in their service offering, although doing so does require additional insurance, liability and certification requirements are met.
CM – contract manufacturer
Contract manufacturers (CM) will offer manufacturing services, và often some limited services related to manufacturing, khổng lồ OEM customers. They’re called centimet or contract manufacturer. These are both common terms in any manufacturing sector where production manufacturing is outsource và is used in the electronics industry, but also in other industries such as pharmaceuticals, construction, food và other consumer packaged goods, & so on.
CEM – contract electronics manufacturer
Unlike CM, contract electronics manufacturers (CEM) distinguish themselves from contract manufacturers that produce foods, paperback books, etc… due to the fact they serve the electronics industry.
CEM is always interchangeable with CM, but cm is not always interchangeable with CEM.
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